Saturday, December 28, 2013

Biblical Hebrew Weak Verbs

I teach a Biblical Hebrew class. Most Biblical Hebrew textbooks devote multiple chapters to the study of "weak" verbs, that is verbs that have one or more guttural letters, the letters vav or he, or a second letter doubled. I believe for most English speakers who are learning to read Biblical Hebrew (not to speak it), this is unnecessarily complex. Usually, all a reader needs to do is find the three letter lexical form of the verb. Once the three letters are known, the student will either know the verb due to earlier memorization, or the student can look it up in a lexicon.

The following method for finding the three letter lexical verb form was recommended to me by my Hebrew professor at Baylor University, Dr. Edward Dalglish. Follow the flow chart, and the three letters can be identified for more than 95% of Hebrew verbs that appear in the Bible. The exceptions (several of which are identified on the chart) are well known verbs which are usually recognizable without the aid of the chart. If the chart looks a bit complex, remember that it takes the place of multiple chapters in a textbook. Also remember that this chart is for identifying verbs so they can be read - I wouldn't recommend this approach for people who are attempting to become conversational in Hebrew.

Click on the chart to see the whole thing.