The Old Testament uses the divine name "Yahweh" 6828 times. This is the primary designation used for God, and is used in such important verses as "I am Yahweh your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt..." at the beginning of the ten commandments. God told Moses at the burning bush that His name was "I am", and in the Hebrew language Yahweh is the third person variant of that, "He is."
Given the importance assigned to this name, it is a curiosity that the name Yahweh is virtually unspoken in any language. Religious Jews, when reading the Bible, substitute "Adonai" (meaning lord/master) for Yahweh, and when speaking about Him substitute "HaShem" (the name).
In the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament, the choice was made not to transliterate Yahweh, but to substitute "kurios"(lord/master). The New Testament continues this usage.
English language Bibles usually use "The LORD" in all capital letters for Yahweh. A bit more frequent is the appearance of Jehovah, which combines Germanic consonants (YHWH = JHVH) and the vowels in Adonai. Yahweh occasionally makes appearances in Christian songs, but this is rare.
There are even hints in the New Testament that Jesus and the High Priests may have shied away from using the name, Yahweh. The high priest asks "Are you the Christ the Son of 'the Blessed.'" Jesus answered that "you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of 'the Power.'"
Wednesday, July 10, 2013
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